Spending city money on a public library Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Spending city money on a populace library - raise ExampleIt brings volume and ideas together. The librarians are as well an important element as they educate people on how to get access to information (Quick et al. 81). A library give bye access to everyone regardless, dissimilar a club that will only allow certain age bracket or will be accessed by revelers only.A library is an posement in the future of the society because the libraries will offer the programs that can meet the economic needs of a community (Quick et al.67). Thus, it is important for combating the economic downturn. They provide valuable resources for those seeking jobs as most people can utilize the library to access the internet. Therefore, it helps bridging the gap in the midst of the haves and have-nots in matters internet access (Quick et al. 53). This is a very effective service to invest in for public consumption providing positive returns on the investments.Investing in a library is investing in gen erations of a people. This is because their cognitive ability will be enhanced by the learning they get from this facility. And not to mention, information is power. How successful can a society be with this access to information? It is the best place to invest public

Pregnancy and Child Bearing Practices of People of Mexican Culture Assignment

Pregnancy and Child Bearing Practices of People of Mexican acculturation - Assignment Exampleaditions play a critical role in determining what a with child(predicate) woman does and whether she can seek conventional healthcare specifically prenatal and antenatal care. This paper entrust discuss the pregnancy and childbearing practices of the Mexican people.According to the American statistics, Mexican Americans registered a birthrate of 24.3% in 2007. Notably, the Mexican Americans have registered increasing birthrates over the years. In the Mexican culture, multiple births are a ordinary aspect of liveness. The financially unstable groups have a view that having a high number of children serves as evidence of their virility. Women begin the childbearing process between the ages of 19 and 24. The Mexican culture has numerous fertility practices, specifically linked to their Catholic religion. Women in the Mexican culture consider prolonged breastfeeding as a strategy of control ling birth. Therefore, women are less likely to consumption contraceptives in an effort to plan their families. The perceptual experience of the Mexican people towards abortion is that it is morally wrong and is only permissible if the mothers life is at risk. However, with the increasing acculturation to the American mainstream culture, some parts of Mexico have continuously practiced abortion. Notably, the Catholic religion, which has a critical influence on the Mexican culture, does not forbid the use of contraceptives (Barragan et al., 2011, p. 615).Therefore, women can acquire to use contraceptives instead of relying on prolonged breastfeeding. However, some forms of birth control practices such as the use of female condoms and creams do not have a place in the Mexican culture. The Mexican culture is highly selective on the most appropriate contraceptives that women can use. Notably, Mexicans believe that women should not touch their surreptitious parts, hence they consider the use of female condoms against their culture. Birth control pills also receive a interdict perception in the Mexican culture. Mexicans view

Business law questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business law questions - Essay ExampleThe first of these is the belief that the current trajectory of the providence and governmental spending models is unsustainable and impart result in a crash of epic proportions once the currency loses its strength and/or a loss of faith within the m anetary system is evidenced near the world. However, a secondary and more nuanced approach is that debt and cipher deficits in and of themselves are not necessarily a bad thing rather such an approach seeks to prove that as long as the parsimony is growing at a commensurately faster rate than is the national debt and budget deficits, then all is well. As a function of analyzing these two approaches and drawing a level of inference from them, this brief analysis will succinctly define both of these approaches and enumerate upon the strengths and weaknesses that both portend.Firstly, with regards to the pessimists approach that the current levels of debt and budget deficits are untenable, one can look to the contrary example of Japan and m all other highly developed and pie-eyed nations around the world to give first hand evidence of the detail that high levels of sustained debt and budget deficits are not necessarily proof that the end of the economic system is soon to be realized. However, comely because there are other nations in the world that sustain high levels of debt and continue to experience volumed yearly budget deficits should not be understood to mean that these factors do not have any effect at all on the overall economic strength of the system.Secondly, the alternative view supports the fact that debt and budget deficits are not necessarily a bad thing especially considering the extant admit that is exhibited within the current economy. Individuals that espouse this approach, such as Paul Krugman, believe that the government and the society at large exhibits a need that must be fulfilled during such difficult

Trustworthiness of Qualitative Writing and Research Methodology Essay - 12

Trustworthiness of Qualitative Writing and Research Methodology - Essay ExampleRichardson and Adams research the topic of soft research by attempting to analyze key aspects of qualitative writing. Richardson notes that in the world of qualitative writing two sets namely, literary and scientific exist. She notes that even though there seems to be a dim between the two genres, the distinction between them lies in the nature of the claim made by the origin in the article. However, Richardson observes that post-modern ideas have helped resolve this issue, as it has made it easier to tell between based on much(prenominal) concepts as post-structuralism, a concept, she notes, that allows us to link the language used, social organization, subjectivity, and power. She observes that this interconnection directs qualitative writers towards understanding themselves reflexively, and every bit frees them from consolidating all information that targets a myriad of an audience in one piece, in stead of developing distinguishable pieces for the different audience.Postmodernism also claims that regardless of the extent to which a writer tries to suppress his/her presence in a qualitative article, the writer is always present and that the partial and situational nature of writing is a testimony to this fact. This, therefore, implies that a qualitative paper must meet the following key criteria the paper must contribute to a substantive understanding of social life and the analytical approaches used in the paper must befuddle room for interpretive responses. In addition, there has to be adequate self-awareness and self-exposure that enables the reader to make a conclusive judgment about the opinion presented by the writer, and finally, the paper ought to have an impact that for instance, can motivate the bespeak for further research on the same.

Consumer Behavior - Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Consumer Behavior - Marketing - Assignment ExampleThey were chosen as my subjects since they bought a high-involvement production which is a laptop computer . It is considered a high-involvement product since it is quite expensive and would be used for a hanker period. At the beginning, it was quite hard to look for these two subjects since many people buy different types of high-involvement products. Fortunately, more or less friends helped me out in finding two subjects who bought different brands of laptop some months ago. The profile of the subjects vary greatly, nevertheless, they be typical consumers since they go through a lot of painful decision-making before buying a product. Also, they needed advice from friends or colleague before making a decision of their own. Consumer A is a technogeek, someone whose main source of living is developing operating systems in an IT company. He is a very busy soulfulness living a high-profile life in the city. However, he is the fat her of a friend that is why he agreed to be my subject. The other subject is a student in a university, a complaisant science major heavily involved with research. I think their background would somehow be evidential in their decision process in acquiring a laptop. In order to a move over a logical presentation of the process they went through, I decided to tabulate the result in a table.Technogeeks old laptop broke down and needed many upgrades to cope up with is demands universe an incessant programmer. His need for a laptop is like his need for oxygen. He immediately bought a laptop three days after his old laptop broke down. His need is mainly triggered by his job.This consumer felt up that there were too many demands from her research subjects. Although she has a desktop in her dorm, she needs a laptop to access the wi-fi environment on her campus. She also hangs out late night at some drinking chocolate shop writing her papers. Her need is triggered by mobility and acces s to information anytime she wants

Earlier ideas can influence later ideas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Earlier ideas can define posterior ideas - Essay ExampleIt is unavoidable that such a state of affairs will personify because no one has a monopoly of ideas and truly few ideas are truly first. In most instances, later ideas build on earlier ideas, expound on them, extend their boundaries, and explicate further obscure concepts. However, many ideas are simple in the sense they are self-evident but still they require eonian repetition in some cases because people have a disquieting tendency to take these ideas for granted. This is what the account will discuss it is about how democracy and freedom are all intertwined by a serial publication of ideas expressed over a period of time and how these ideas are all brought together by their similarities and abutting connections. Each idea seems to build on a previous idea and this paper attempts to show how these are all interconnected to each other. History travels in a one-way deterministic street and abbreviation will reveal th e connections. Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelts third inaugural speech on January 20, 1941 contained the four basic freedoms he deemed important and these freedoms were later found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the unite Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. Both the article of Robert Kaplan and the second inaugural speech of Pres. Obama also relate to the two documents mentioned earlier, but not with each other. Discussion President Franklin Delano Roosevelt first came to power in 1933 during the height of the Great Depression. As a visionary president, he undertook massive reforms in brass, big industry, and other sectors of American society to help steer it towards the so-called 3Rs which are relief for the poor masses and millions of wild workers, quick reco actually for the weakened economy in the shortest time possible using the governments stimulus funds (the concept of Obamas stimulus funds for the Great Recession came from FDRs original id ea to pump-prime the economy) and massive reforms needed in the financial system as a whole by strong government intervention to avert a similar catastrophic failure in the future. Roosevelt crafted these policies and passed them by Congress to achieve his aims for the 3Rs and called it the New Deal to sell it to the American electorate despite some opposition. Many of these government programs are still in place without many people knowing what these are. Key pieces of legislation in the New Deal era included laws for the creation of the Social Security System (SSS), Securities and Exchange rush (SEC), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) and the Federal caparison Administration (FHA) which is now the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and laws that guaranteed a minimum living hire and the maximum working hours for workers (Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938) and other social safety nets. Roosevelt got re-elect ed three more propagation and his term saw the outbreak of Second World War. Having seen the despair of the Great Depression, he is now confronted with the general desperation and devastation associated with a truly global war and he saw it fit to hold in his Third Inaugural address to specifically mention these four freedoms which he considered to be very vital to humankind in general. The Four Freedoms speech centered on the freedom of speech, of religion, from want, and lastly, from fear (Edsitement 1). The very first freedom he mentioned, freedom of

Stats 2 wk1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stats 2 wk1 - Assignment deterrent example4. H4 Framing of voucher savings meaning interacts with consumers choice of brands. More well-known brands ar chosen with a prevention focus framing while less known brands are chosen when coupons are framed as promotions.5. H5 Expiration realise restriction interacts with consumers choice of brands. Familiar brands are chose if expiration succession is immediate while less known brands are chosen with a longer expiration timeframe.In the first laboratory experiment 116 undergraduate students of age 18-25 participated. A 2 x 2 x 2 mixed-factorial design was considered with two levels of regulatory focus, two levels of message frame and two levels of brand familiarity. octad product categories were selected, each with two levels of brands. As expected, type of brand showed significance. Significant interaction was found in the midst of regulatory focus and message frame indicating support of H1. Significant interaction was also observ ed amongst regulatory focus and brand choice, supporting H3. Significant interaction was also found between message frame and brand preference, indicating support of H4.In the second laboratory experiment 95 undergraduate students participated. They were classifies concord to their self-concepts as consumers. Again a 2 x 2 x 2 mixed factorial design was used and attitude towards advertisement was measured. It was observed that regulatory focus had an effect on general shopping behavior. When shoppers were focused on their ideals, longer time horizon led to higher purchase of un-promoted brands (H2).The triplet experiment was performed in a grocery shop with 212 participants who were handed out a discount coupon each. The framing on the coupon was either gain oriented or no-loss oriented and the expiration date was either immediate or with a longer horizon. Interaction between regulatory message and coupon saving message was observed. Significant interaction was also observed bet ween

Issues Facing Ethnic Groups; Applying Terms and Concepts Research Paper

Issues cladding Ethnic Groups Applying Terms and Concepts - Research Paper ExampleConsidering the stratification of the Hispanics, census records of 2010 reflect that the group in the present times consists of around 50.5 million members representing one of every six inhabitants of America, that is more than half of the rustics population seems to be inhabitants of the group (Americas Growe Hispanic Population Investing in the emerging Mainstay of Our Labor Force, 2011). As far as the assimilation of the group is concerned, although assimilation seemed to take a shit interpreted a long time compared to other such groups, it emerged that by the third generation most Hispanics two consider English as their dominant language and identify more as Americans than with their country of credit line (Alpert, n.d.).Considering the diversity and pluralism in the country, the 1900 entropy reflected that the Hispanics were around 12 percent of the population and the non-Hispanic whites com prised around 72 percent. further in the present scenario, the non-Hispanic whites have been decreased to almost 60 percent and the Hispanics have increased in number (Diversity and Pluralism in America, 2002). The Hispanics in America have to struggle in each day of their lives. Their freedoms have been snatched by the Americans leading to deaths of several Hispanics, causing prejudice and discrimination of the group. The families encounter financial, economic, cultural and educational adversities owing to this discrimination in the country (Rayne, 2007). Recent data reflect that the Hispanics have become the new mass minority of the country. Their numbers have crossed the numbers of African Americans and seem to affect the political and brotherly backdrop of the country as well (Hispanics Become Americas New Majority Minority, 2011).Considering the political and economic scenario, data reflect that 49 percent of Hispanics are found to attend

Sociological imagination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sociological imagination - stress ExampleThis paper sh totally discuss the basis of the secondary schools and how these shape up the beliefs and ideologies of the students in a topic of antithetic ways. It will take a look at how the sociological imagination within their ranks develops and what much could be done to bring sanity within the related ranks in the future. Social Identity defined Social individuation is defined as a method within the domains of social psychology where individuals ar earmarked to differentiate between a rate of levels or in terms of their identity operator types. The social identity philosophy is made use of by people from different disciplines where economics and political science carry out within the related realms. The inter-group relations are discussed at length within the social identity domains and this is the reason why it has been largely highlighted in the studies that deal with identity building across a number of platforms. Role of Se condary Schools in Shaping up Social Identity How the secondary schools shape up the social identity domains of the students is something that needs to be understood. This is the age when the students exploit their strengths and want to whop much and more(prenominal) about the worldly affairs than was ever the case in the past. This is the time when they will get to know about things that they have never discussed in the earlier stages of their lives. It is true to state that the social identities start getting advanced with each passing day and the conditional relation for this is provided through the acts and behaviors of the students themselves. They believe that they should get to know more about the world around them, and thus discern the real basis of humanity by all means of imagination. Their sociological perspectives start getting developed, where they explore how things work and shape up in different situations, and how these embody the basis of success for their own selves in the long run. In short, there is a with child(p) amount of breakdown of thoughts and perceptions that were there within their minds in the past. What they see now is filled with experiments that they have had at this stage. They will get to find out about things up close and personal, and thus experience the very(prenominal) through their hands. They will see the reality basis of things and thus change their perspectives. Relationship of Social Identities with educational Under-attainment Since the secondary schools make the students realize where they are going to be as regards to their future domains, it is only innate(p) to think of the students in the same light. This is because the social identity issues deem a great deal of significance for the students when it comes to gaining an understanding of the educational quarters. These educational regimes receive a kick since under-attainment can easily be witnessed by the people who matter the most within the affairs of these secondary schools the top management which is concerned with the filename extension of education. The social identities with educational under-attainment come about as a reality because the students start believing in the fact that there could be much more than education at this age. They delve into other zones of deportment and decipher the meaning of such acts in a wholly different way. There is a fair amount of confusion happening within their fore and this is the reason why the

Over the next 30 years, what are the risks to National Security posed Essay - 2

Over the adjacent 30 years, what are the risks to National Security posed by increased opposition for energy and nourishment resources and what initiatives might Qatar pursue to reduce these risks - Essay ExampleMassive reliance on imports poses the risk of biologic or chemical attack, or even intentional food contamination by supranational suppliers1. on that point is, therefore, a critical concern to national auspices when a country relies heavily on international supplies.Another key risk relates to price factors in both food and energy. Economic and political disturbances close to the world spread shockwaves to the affected states. In such an event, Qatar and other GCC members would be on the receiving end. The influence of world(prenominal) states when it comes to prices could cripple domestic operations designed to enhance national security. In other words, food security that primarily depends on international trade comes with price-based risks2.Finally, the risk of te rrorism will heighten as competition for food and energy increases. To reduce these risks, Qatar will need to secure her imports from around the world, as well as enhance food security at the domestic level3. Most importantly, initiatives to dismantle extremist groups and terrorists will assemble a fundamental role in reducing threats to national

To what extent is the documentary film 'sisters in law' a reliable Essay

To what extent is the documentary film sisters in law a reliable source to account for the situation of womens rights in Came - Essay ExampleIssues in Cameroon In this section, the shortens faced by women in Cameroon take hold been listed down and discussed as shown in the documentary. The reliability of the documentary is besides analysed with the help of some independent sources. Child Marri fester The documentary shows that women argon usually married sour at a very young age in the country (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005). Due to early marriage, they are unable to complete their education. An early marriage also gives rise to early pregnancies which is risky both for the mother as well as the child. This problem is corroborated by the statistics presented by UNICEF. According to UNICEF 36% of women were married to begin with the age of 18 in 2010. Thus, the problem of Child marriage is really a big phone number in Cameroon and has been captured well by the documentary (UNICEF, 20 10). Selling off Daughters In the beginning of the documentary we have seen a case in which the women were sold of as wife by the father in succumb for dowry. This is a very big problem in many Islamic societies. Women are considered as switch by the family which can be sold for the right amount (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005). Although the documentary has failed to take into account the issue that majority of Cameroon residents are not Muslims but the issue is still worth discussing as it affects one-third of Cameroons universe of discourse. The documentary presents this issue in a good way but fails to tell us close the extent to which this issue plagues the high society. Custody of Children The Islamic law says that if there is divorcee or if the wife runs away, the cargo deck of the children stays with the father. This is in sharp contrast with the modern law which regards the mother as the most ingrained custodian of the child. Although Cameroon has modern system of law in pl ace but the society still follows age old tradition and a woman has to fight in order to get custody of her children (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005).Once again the documentary focused on the Islamic population of Cameroon and fails to give an insight into the practices followed by other lot of Cameroon. Physical abuse Physical Abuse is another big problem which is faced by women in Cameroon. This abuse is not only inflicted on older women but even children are not spared from it. It is honey oil for the husband to regularly beat up his wife over small things. Children are beaten up mercilessly by their guardians over small faults (Ayisi & Longinotto, 2005).Report of UNICEF in 2010 also supports the issue shown in the documentary. It shows that 56% of population of Cameroon justifies wife beating and a very high 93% has justified the beating of children (UNICEF, 2010).Thus the issue shown in the documentary also finds resonance with UNICEF and shows that the issue has been shown reliab ly and correctly. Social Boycott Cameroon is a traditional society where matters of the house are not taken outside. The elders of the house or of the village gather together in order to solve the issue .It is taboo for women to drag her husband to the court even if she has been suffering a lot. Once a woman decides to break free of

MANAGEMENT RESEARCH REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

MANAGEMENT RESEARCH REPORT - Essay ideal2010) Additionally the number of customers and potential customers who visited the shop floor and the website of the comp either ready decreased as seen in the table below. Table 2 CUSTOMERS/WEBSITE VISITORS FOR CAPITAL 04 LTD. YEAR SHOPFLOOR CUSTOMERS WEBSITE VISITORS 2005 1,000,000 45,000 2006 800,000 37,500 2007 650,000 25,000 2008 250,000 20,000 2009 100,000 10,000 2010 20,000 3,000 (Source Capital 04 Ltd. Data 2010.) The evidences given in the tables above are clear manifestation of the financial instability and poor growth in Capital 04 Limited, which this traverse sorts to reverse as a way forward for the company. The main issue in this case is the synopsis of the financial issues in the company including analysing the reasons hobo the aspect. Scope of Report The report would try to analyse the reasons behind the poor financial state and performance of the company. It would also try to investigate the possible reasons that may have led to Capital 04 becoming unprofitable. This would include analysing the business model of the company and would try to find any gaps in the business model that may have led to this situation. The study would include analysis of entropy from secondary as well as primary sources in an attempt to find a antecedent for the organisation that would help it to maintain sustainability and remain viable for the next course of time. The primary research would pick out a comprehensive analysis of the issues faced by the company from various perspectives. What is more, the report would ultimately vex a set of credible recommendations that would help the company to get back to profitability and maintain trade sustainability. Constraints The project would... The research affirms that over the past few decades, the consumer perceptions have greatly altered in foothold of their beliefs and needs. The patience level with which to wait to be served or be satisfied with the product has reduce d. With the advancement in technology we have to come to expect complete deliver and that too in time. This change in dynamics of customer thinking has led to a transformation in the whole procedure from the prep of the product, through retailing and finally to the consumers. This has transformed the whole supply chain deriving from costs to answer requirements along with the customer and retailer change. The retail business has been a line a work that has greatly contributed to increasing the efficiency and productivity of consumer products as well as the service sector. It happens to be one of the largest accomplished businesses in terms of number of establishments and employees in United States of America. Other than USA, the retail sector also happens to be a major entity contributing to the economies of other nations as well. The last decade however, has caused a major course in the retail business environment. There are two sides of this scenario on one side the lift in t he private labels and promotions have contributed to increasing the power of the retailers. On the other side however, the increase in the number of discounters and warehouses have taken a major toll on the traditional retailers and has also change magnitude the competitiveness in the industry.

How to be a great teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How to be a commodious instructor - Essay ExampleThrough online teaching and interactive learning environments, teachers be playing a considerable role in improving the colloquy skills of the children by making them interact with other students in different activities. Teachers are also playing a vital role in improving the complaisant behaviors of the students by injecting the senses of responsibility and ethics in the minds of the students. How to Become a Great Teacher Not either teacher is a massive teacher. Ragos states, The influence of a salient teacher is reverberating. A great teacher possesses such qualities and characteristics, which distinguishes him/her from all other teachers. Some of the main qualities of a great teacher intromit sense of humor, positive attitude, high expectations, consistency, fairness, and flexibility (Kelly). Let us now discuss in stop what a teacher needs to become a great teacher. In the discussion, we will also overwhelm the ideas and responses of Mr. Bob Overstreet, who is a high school teacher from Walton High School. High Enthusiasm A great teacher is always enthusiastic round the job. According to Mr. Overstreet, high enthusiasm and passion to teach students are the keys towards a teachers professional success. ... Therefore, teachers need to develop interest of students in the subjects in nine to make them successful. Responsiveness Another important factor, which plays a considerable role in development of a great teacher, is responsiveness. A teacher needs to respond to the queries of the students in order to satisfy them. A teacher should never ignore the query of any student. It is also one of the main responsibilities of a teacher to assure the concepts of the students and it can still happen if the teacher shows interest by responding to all questions raised by the students about the lecture. According to Mr. Overstreet, a great teacher is one who never leaves any question made by any student unan swered. A great teacher not only responds to the students but also ensures that the students open understood every issue think to the topic. Moreover, a great teacher is one who not only shows interest in the subject related questions raised by the students but also answers other questions related to sports, physical fitness, or any other topic. Friendliness and Communication Skills Another quality, which makes teachers great, is the friendliness and excellent communication skills of the teachers. There are many ways to be a successful teacher but the mystical lies in excellent communication skills (Reed). According to Mr. Overstreet, teachers need to be friendly with their students in order to compel an effective learning environment. Friendliness of teachers plays a vital role in making the students learn in an effective manner. It is because when a teacher creates an open and sociable learning environment in the classroom, it motivates the students to get

OB report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

OB report - Essay congresswomanHowever, change management is also a part of increasing motivation, which should also be considered. McDonalds has to take agile actions if the company wants to enhance the motivation level of its employees.The purpose of the report is to evaluate the factors that drive towards demotivation of the employees working in McDonalds. The aim of the report is to give possible solutions to the motivational issues faced by McDonalds based on motivational theories.The focus of this admit is to find out the different opinions and perspectives of the employees working in McDonalds. Employees working in countries want UK, US, China & Germany, are facing many problems, which leads to demotivation. Employee views are always in contradiction with employers, and this contradiction creates issues and conflicts. Thus, the study is focused to find out the factors leading to demotivation and analyse the possible solutions concerned.McDonalds, as an organisation is serv ing 70M customers globally and the company has employed around 1.9M people globally (McDonalds, 2014a). Thus, research of a multinational company exit help in increasing the knowledge about foreign boundaries and parameter. More over, the McDonalds Legislation which was acquired by McDonalds is new command in the global context. Thus, research on such organization will help in brain the pattern as they start out trendsetter.McDonalds is a huge name as a foodservice retailer globally. McDonalds has over 35,000 locations serving 70M customers globally in 100 countries. Independent owners operate more than 80% of the McDonalds franchises (McDonalds, 2014b). The goal of McDonalds is to become the customers favourite dinning place where they can get their core favourites (Singer, 2014).McDonalds acquire McDonalds Legislation gibe to which they can pay 20% less to the teenage employees

ACC501 - Accounting for Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ACC501 - Accounting for Decision Making - assay ExampleIt has expanded rapidly since its insinuation and now has a global presence across altogether continents - Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and Africa and Middle East markets. In the global market, crossover faces heavy competition. The key competitors of crossover include Aston Martin, Mercedes, General Motors, Chrysler, Toyota, Audi, Daewoo, Honda and Porsche. In addition, it faces strong competition in the local markets as well. For instance, in Asia Pacific, Ford faces strong competition from unlike companies like Fiat, Tata, Hyundai, Maruti Udyog etc.Ford, unlike its competitors, has ventured into the production of a number of different classes of vehicles. It is evident from the diversity of cars ranging from Jaguar, Volvo, Mercury, Lincoln, Land Rover and Mazda (Davies, 2008). Ford also owns a rental business, Hertz occupy a Car with the aim of getting a wider customer base and collecting profile information.If cr osswalk Corporation plans to expand a new plant in China, where it expects a huge demand for its products, than it testament be a relevant cost to be considered since this activity pass on result in additive benefits that the firm will enjoy.If Ford Company accepts the Labor unions demand for increase in 25% of its wages, it will also be a relevant cost since if the ratiocination is incurred they will face an increase in 25% of the direct labor costs therefore it is relevant.Any cost which does not affect the decision is considered as a non-relevant cost. For instance if Ford company is spending an huge amount of money on the research and development for getting the product for sale than it will be regarded as a change posture and non-relevant cost since they do not increase or decrease the sales neither they change the reliable costs of the organization.Due to advancement of technology, most of the organizations are efficient as is Ford since it is operating on the state of t he art technology. As a result of this Ford is underutilized, and

Sustainable Resources Are the Only Way forward Essay

Sustainable Resources Are the unaccompanied Way forward - Essay ExampleThe Is discharge was a landmark of Gods magnificence but due to lifesize deforestation by local inhabitants and changes in climatic patterns causing rains to stop resulted in forests being wiped saturnine from the islands face. The inhabitants thus had nothing to feed on and in the end, they started feeding on other hu earths. Thus man became an animal. The present deforestation in the Amazon is leading a path to a similar prox because at the current rate it is predicted that in a couple of decades the forest will reduce by 40% in size. This will cause a dramatic shift in the carbon-absorbing pattern of the eye socket and consequently, the temperatures there will rise to make it harder for the rest of the 60% of the remaining forest to survive (Wright & Nebel, 2007). The refuse will, therefore, be at an exponential rate consequently resulting in the elimination of the Amazon from the face of the earth.The item that government laws allow such developments to take place is most alarming. It is legally allowed to clear the forest by any means if the intention is to grow crops (soybeans in this case) and this results in the ownership of the land furthermore, cleared land is worth more and forested land so owners who wish to keep their property in effectual value, do not let the forest reclaim their place naturally. This shows a sense of heightened selfishness in the local population of Brazil. Clearly, the concept of alternative resources is not a very popular practice and the locals are solidification upon destroying the forest without being aware of the disastrous consequences just like the old tribes of Easter Island.

Will come into handsome property Essay Example for Free

Will come into handsome property Essay tally is in truth un-happy with his livelihood, post loves Estella notwithstanding Estella is just enticing him. whisk has been affected by Estella, Estella has made Pip finger he is common and so he decides to acquire an education. Pip turns to Biddy for support as she is rise up educate and he admires her with great respect. Pip has always wanted to work in a blacksmiths however he reconsiders this and thinks about the lifestyle. Our reason for Pip grows as we realise how un-happy he is in his place in life. Pips education is limited. He attends an evening school in the village run by Mr Wopsles Great Aunt. normally Pip has to teach himself how to ingest, write and do simple sums as the teacher sleeps through the lesson. Learning to read and write does not come easily to Pip he does not receive any attend at home either. We tactual sensation sympathy for Pip as he wants to learn, however he cannot as he does not get the teaching and help he needs. deuce does this to show how Pips home life is bad although Joe would want to help Pip he cannot because he is not very well educated either.A lawyer from London, named Jaggers, tells Pip that the boy has great expectations and will come into handsome property. Jagger says that Pip moldiness come to London and start his education with Mr.Pocket immediately. Pip is impatient to leave for London and begin his saucy life. Pip is already starting to act in a superior way Dickens makes the readers feel distanced from Pip, due to the way he is acting. Pip says goodbye to Joe and Biddy and takes the coach to London, only then does Pip realise he might have behaved ungratefully to Joe.Pip arrives in London and is disappointed by the ugliness of it. Pip believed he was pass to a paradise but is now seeing the slay opposite. Pip gets taken to Jaggers office and Jaggers tells him that he is going to stay in Barnards Inn and then going to Mr.Pockets father to see if it su its him there. Jaggers tells Pip about his allowance and then tells Wemmick to take Pip to Barnards Inn. Dickens creates sympathy towards Pip as Pip is being treated like a parcel. Jaggers spends no time on Pip and is being pragmatic towards Pip. Pips behaviour in London makes the readers feel distanced form the main character. Pip acts snobbishly and starts to show off about his Great Expectations. Pips education proceeds well but we are seeing the beginnings of Pips extravagance with money, Pip soon gets into debt as he is not used to the lifestyle.Jaggers invites Pip to dine with him and tells him to bring Herbert, Drummle and Startop. Bentley Drummle is a fellow student at Matthew Pockets. He shows himself to be bad tempered, condescending and unsociable. Drummle is a rival for Pip and there rivalry is for Estellas affection. At the party Drummle begins to boast and behave in an unpleasant manner. Jaggers soon realises that Drummle is trouble and nicknames him spider. Charles D ickens uses the adjectives idle proud niggardly and suspicious to describe Drummle. The author uses cast out vocabulary to manipulate the reader about Drummle. We get the impression that all Drummle wants is attention and that also Dickens has created the character to be disliked. After the party Pip goes and says his apologies to Jaggers, this shows that Pip is transforming into a Gentleman.Pip receives a letter from Biddy, to say that Joe is coming to London. Pip doesnt want Joe to visit and says Not with pleasure. Pip has become ashamed of his circumstance and so doesnt want Joe to visit. Joes visit is embarrassing and awkward as the blacksmith feels out of place. Joe upsets Pip by traffic him Sir. Joe feels awkward like he did in Miss Havishams house, he fiddles with his hat and looks around the room and all the way displays his nerves, which creates a tense atmosphere. Dickens uses Joes visit to make the readers feel distanced from the main character as Pip has become a sno b and has begun to deceive himself. Joe refuses Pips invitation to dinner and suggests that Pip would see him in a demote light if he visited the forge. Dickens creates sympathy towards Pip however we still feel slightly distanced from the promoter of the novel. Pip feels upset by Joes sudden departure but also feels ashamed of Joe and his background.

Reasons for the failure of Germany in World War II Essay Example for Free

Reasons for the failure of Germany in ground struggle II EssayBacking to the year 1933, content Socialist Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany and began a massive rearming campaign. This worried France and the United Kingdom, who had lost much in the foregoing fight, as well as Italy, which saw its territorial ambitions threatened by those of Germany. Hitler was convinced that fate had elect him to rescue a humiliated nation from the shackles of the Versailles Treaty, from Bolsheviks and Jews. Thus he treasured to wage struggle in order to recoer Germany. Eventually, in 1939 with the German invasion of Poland, the World contend IIs European battleground began. On September 1st 1939, German armies invaded Poland and henceforth Hitlers main energies were devoted to the contribute of a war he had unleashed to dominate Europe and secure Germanys living space. The first phase of World War II was dominated by German Blitzkrieg tactics sudden shock attacks against airfiel ds, communications, troops installations, using fast mobile armor and infantry to follow up on the first totter of bomber and fighter aircraft.Poland was overrun in less than one month, Denmark and Norway in two months, Holland, Belgium, Luxemburg and France in six weeks. After the fall of France in June 1940 only Great Britain stood firm. Just as what he had prophesied at the end of January 1939, that if the international financial Jewry within and outside Europe should succeed once more in dragging the nations into a war, the result will be, not the Bolshevization of the world and thereby the victory of Jewry, but the radioactive decay of the Jewish race in Europe.(Evans, R. J., 2005 ). For many points to the reparation payments that Germans had to pay after the first world war as the crusade of this moundturn. Both through envy and despise, he and many other Germans began to scapegoat the Jews as the cause of all their suffering. Jews were slaughtered during the World War II by German armies. Exactly as the plastic film Schindlers List (1993) directed by Steven Spielberg showed that the figure for the number of Jews who were killed in the Holocaust is about 5.7 million to 6.0 million.However, it was lock in the same country which was always be regarded as the strong during the whole process of World War II, Germany was one of the vanquished countries of WWII. It was concluded from the army strength and the historical evidence of the condition of the WWII that although Germany was powerful during the World War II, Germany was defeated by its vanity, without peoples support and Hitlers dictatorship. According to Lowe, K (2012), by Ian Lockes examining the British attainment of German industry. Although German economic was better than any other European countries at that time, German was still not enough powerful to wage the war. The advanced science and technology qualification help Germany equip its army well. Which leads to closely of the German ta nks and other weapons were way ahead of any amour their opponents had to offer.Their tanks were faster, better outfit and had a longer range than anything the allies had available. However, after America joined the war and supplied the British and Russians with armaments, the downpour gates were opened and the battlefields were swamped by technically inferior but numerically superior weapons. Once overview the domesticated ground condition of Germany in 1945. It was obviously that Germany do too many enemies. Germany during World War II, focussing particularly on the evidence gathered from archival sources at the Russian Federations Foreign Ministry Historical Documents Department. On April 27, 1945, the Soviet 70th Army of the 2nd Byelorussian Front under the management of Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky held the town of Prenzlau as part of the Soviet process to take Berlin, Germany.The reason to this tragic historical event is that Germany had not been to the full focused on the defense for the camp. Meanwhile, Germany was also fighting against Great Britain. (Zaleeva, A. A., 2010) During the World War II, it was the period that airpower was the broker of crucial importance. Losing airpower usually means losing the victory. Based on the record of the history by Harvey, A. D(2012). German Luftwaffe battled against the British Royal pushover Force during the Air fight of Britain in 1940. The Luftwaffe failed to properly identify their numerical advantages over the RAF within their missions. Including Nazi military leader Hermann Gring, German Messerschmitt Bf109 military fighter planes, and U.S. Army Air Force Lieutenant James Doo flyspeck. After the losses of the Air Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe never fully recovered. By 1944, they had lost control of the skies over most of Europe and were subject to 24hour bombing.It was because lack of airpower meant lack of photo reconnaissance, so the German high commands were making decisions without proper intelligence. Since losing the resource gates in the previous battle and having screenland confidence about the airpower itself. The air warfare strategies used for bomber and fighter aircraft during both events. It was because German looked down upon the Royal Air Force, leading to the lack of airpower so that lacking of photo reconnaissance. Eventually it resulted in German failure of WWII. Moving to the reason why Nazi establishment could not gain peoples support. From the career of Albert Speer, principal architect of the Nazi regime, who play the role in the atrocities committed by Germany in World War II. Among his major responsibilities was the procurement of manpower to keep the Nazi factories in operation which played an important role in the organization of the Nazi forced-labor programs. Since labors were forced to work, they were not willing to do it, so German domestic residents were not support the war.They were working without their own willingness. In this case, n ot even to elevate to gain any support from allies. Only the country who had the same objective by waging the war made friendship with Germany, most of other countries were standing against Germany, it also indicate that only through following peoples heart, female genital organ they lead a strong army. And Germany made too many enemies all over the world was other reason for its failure. (Forsgren, R. 2012) Last but seems to be the most general one is the system of organization. looking at jeopardize to Adolf Hitlers biography, Strategy used by him to strengthen the violence on the roads Purpose of the government for not legally banning communists Connection between social democrats and communists Reason behind the firing of judges, body politic prosecutors and judicial officials in Germany. Diplomatically, his style of leadership involved him individualally taking all the major decisions, with little delegation. chthonic the circumstances, his dictatorship dominated Germany . Leading to a dictatorial government in which one person has absolute power, often backed by the military, over the entire country and its people. What is more, he removed original rights from people, most of the time trespassed certain human rights.(Zaleeva, A. A. 2010) The mental state of general Germans at that time was covert and lack of individualised thinking. The way they followed was the responsibility which was given by their nation, no matter it was right or not. Under this situation, the wrong war was waged. It could be concluded from the personal diary of August Tpperwien, a German Protestant, who was not a Nazi and however maintained a loyal nationalism to the end. In so doing, it probes the troubled morality of someone whose conflicting senses of personal duty and political obligation strand their vent in pages of silent self-reflection, and so reveal with an unusual simplicity of the underlying frames of moral reference, which so often remain implicit and argued in the short-hand and rational of other diaries and family letters, let alone macro-level surveys of widely held attitude.From his personal feeling, the responsibility that led to Germanys failure is that Germans soldiers wrongly regarded the support for the Nazi regime and for the war were the same thing then overrated their power to against the rest of the world. (Stargardt, N. 2010). World War II is the largest war in humans history, which causes the most losses, either the number of casualties or economic losses, and brings human being disasters. It lasted for 6 years, more than 60 countries or regions took part in the war. The immediate cause of the outbreak of World War II is fascist regime, the fast rise. Fascist rulers head of Germany, Italy, Japan in order to achieve the re-divide the world and expand their areas attempted to cause the War. With Germany was defeated in North Africa and Stalingrad. In 1943, with a series of German defeats in Eastern Europe, the confederativ e invasion of Fascist Italy, and American victories in the Pacific, the Axis lost the initiative and undertook strategic retreat on all fronts.In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France, while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies. In April 1945, the Soviet Union occupied Berlin as Hitler committed suicide. Germany surrendered unconditionally on May 7th, 1945. The war in Europe ended. Later 1945, World War II was completely ended with Japans unconditional surrender. Fortunately, this costed more than six years war eventually ended with the victory of the world anti-fascist alliance. Looking back to the history, by summing up the reasons why the result was occurred, it is reasonable that Germany would fail in this war obviously.Under Hitlers dictatorial domination and the excitation with their early victory, Germany became more and more arrogant. Regarding they could achieve whatever they wanted to come true. Dreaming to dominate t he other nations all over the world even without their domestic support. muniment was correct, it chose the victory deserved to win. Peaceful Americans, grieved British, tough and tensile Soviet and Chinese made great constituent to international public. No matter how it was negative at the beginning of the war, they never gave up. By taking up the vital point of Germany, international public finally made the gorgeous reversal come true. How dopey that German looked down upon such opponents Although Germany was powerful during the World War II, Germany was defeated by its vanity, without peoples support and Hitlers dictatorship eventually.References1. Evans, R. J. (2005). Hitlers Dictatorship. (Cover story). History Review, (51), 20-25. 2. Forsgren, R. (2012). The Architecture of Evil. New Atlantis A Journal Of Technology Society, 3644-62. 3. Harvey, A. D. (2012). The Battle of Britain, in 1940 and Big Week, in 1944 A Comparative Perspective. Air Power History, 59(1), 34-45. 4. Lowe, K. (2012). From the Archive. History Today, 62(2), 72. 5. Steven, S. (1993). Schindlers List6. Stargardt, N. (2010). The exuberant Patriot German Innerlichkeit in World War II*. German History, 28(3), 326-342. 7. Zaleeva, A. A. (2010). Freeing Belgian Generals from the Prenzlau Nazi POW Camp. International Affairs A Russian Journal Of World Politics, Diplomacy International Relations, 56(4), 242-246.

No Mans Land Essay Example for Free

No Mans Land EssayI tiptoe with the night, scared for even my sweat to make the slightest noise as it drips off my verbalism and onto the ground. I am not thinking of anything at the moment but my survival and how my life allow for be once I am free of the Soviet grip around my wrists. My heart feels a give care it is breaking through my ribs and protruding out of my chest with every breath I take as I come about faster and faster towards the barrier that has incarcerated me all over the years. As I throw myself over the eleven-foot concrete argue with barbed wire at the top, I can hear gunshots all around, and I pray they are not intended for me. I hit the cold, hard ground on the other side, but I am not even close to being safe any magazine soon. I am in no mans land now. I would be better off inquire for someone to shoot me than to make it out of here alive. I have only one chance.At least that is how I imagined it would have been like if I were in trapped in the tr ibulations of eastern hemisphere Berlin toilsome to escape into the desired West Berlin between 1961 and 1989. However, it is a gray December day in 2004, and if it werent for ashes of the Iron Curtain and Checkpoint Charlie, people would not be able to relive that part of history or be reminded of the dictator that destroyed so many lives.The temperature was eight degrees Celsius as the gloomy sky seek to cough up snow onto Berlin. Before that moment I had only heard of the Berlin Wall through history books and stories. I would sit and listen to travelers tales told by my courageous father who had walked through Checkpoint Charlie and into East Berlin in seventy-five. He told me how he had to exchange West Berlin money into East Berlin money at Checkpoint Charlie before debut East Berlin. Then going back into West Berlin he had to drop it in a grey tin can at Check Point Charlie because you were not allowed to keep East Berlin money. He witnessed 2 tourists getting assaulted by the guards for trying to smuggle East Berlin money into West Berlin.My only expectations of Berlin came from the adventures of my dad. I judge Checkpoint Charlie to be a barricade miles long with tollbooths that have the arms that swing up and down. Similar to the tollbooths that exceed across the freeways of sincerely large cities, or at the airports you go through after short-term parking. erst you pass through the chomping arms of the tollbooths I imagined East Berlin to be scattered with desolate buildings and run down streets. nevertheless as I approached the once controlling wall and Checkpoint Charlie I realized zippo was as I imagined it at all.It was like walking down any other street in a big city. A few people who were always pushing their way through the gaps that assailable up between the wandering men and women, obviously in more of a hurry than anyone else on the street. Christmas lights clung to the tall buildings that ran down the streets of Berlin. Peopl e popped in and out of the busy stores, squeezing their last bit of Christmas shop in before the Holiday.Suddenly the bustle of people slowed like a murmur in clock as I stood right before the Berlin Wall and Checkpoint Charlie which are now surrounded by the mercenary buildings of downtown Berlin. My gaze dropped to an engraved brick in the ground that now serves as a commemorative brass instrument for the Berlin Wall. A chill ran from the tip of my toes all the way to the ends of my hair as I realized how aureate I was to be standing right there in no mans land. I can now speak of the Berlin Wall, not as hearsay from a history book, but as a memory.No mans land, a commemoration now, is where 171 people who attempted to escape into West Berlin were shot, and left to bleed to death like a deer on the side of the road. This area contained walls on either side with mines and stern East Berlin guards to make it almost impossible to escape. As I stood in the middle of no mans land lining East Berlin, I looked over my left and my right shoulders only to see black, wooden crosses a exact taller than I am. The crosses looked as if snow had only given them the pleasure of its company and nothing else around them, when really it was just white sand covering the ground. I took a deep breath in as if I was trying to swallow it into my memory, making sure to keep it forever. I am motionless.Where the median spoil of the road would have been, an American soldiers somber picture was enlarged and hoisted up on a punt staring out towards West Berlin. On the opposite side was a Russian Soldier retentivity close watch over East Berlin. Below the soldiers pictures was Checkpoint Charlie. Wilted flowers surrounded this one room hang back that once controlled the passage of people from East to West Berlin. Now it also stands as a memorial for people who died crossing over into West Berlin.On either side of me, there were remains of the wall still standing. I got an eeri e feeling as I stared at them. My sense of time was only altered. There I stood at one of the most historical sites imagining what it would have been like to be encase in by a concrete wall that was suffocating you more and more each day. But when I looked around I was in the middle of one of the largest cities in Germany. It was like time slowed when I was walking through no mans land, but everything else around no mans land and Checkpoint Charlie was full of life. I was in my own little bubble. I walked about a block and returned to the normal noises and the packed sidewalks of what use to be the Soviet controlled East Berlin. My view of Berlin has been altered for the better, with a greater understanding of the saying seeing is believing.

Night of the Living Dead Essay Example for Free

Night of the financial support Dead EssayAmericanindependentblack-and-whitehorror filmandcult film enjoin byGeorge A. Romero Night of the musical accompaniment Deadwas heavily criticized during its release because of its explicit content, save received captious acclaim and was selected by theLibrary of Congressfor preservation in theNational Film Registryas a film deemed culturally, historically or aesthetically significant. reviewers cited the film as groundbreaking.Pauline Kaelcalled the film ane of the most gruesomely terrifying movies ever made and when you leave the theatre you may wish you could get out the whole horrible experience. .. . The films grainy, banal seriousness works for it gives it a crude realism. 62AFilm day-after-daycritic commented, This is a pearl of a horror picture which exhibits all the earmarks of asleeper. Since the release, critics and film historians puzzle seenNight of the financial support Deadas a subversive film that critiques 1960s American society, outside(a)Cold Warpolitics and domesticracism.Elliot Stein ofThe Village Voicesaw the film as an ardent critique of American involvement inVietnam, arguing that it was not set inTransylvania, but Pennsylvania this wasMiddle Americaat war, and the zombie carnage seemed a grotesque echo of the negate then raging inVietnam Pauline Kael,5001 Nights at the Movies(Henry Holt and Company, 1991 Elliot Stein, The Dead Zones George A. Romero at the American Museum of the Moving Image,The Village Voice(New York), January 814, 2003 http//www. filmsite. org/posters/psyc2. jpghttp//www. filmsite. rg/reddot. gifAlfred Hitchcocks powerful, complex psychological thriller,psychotic person(1960) is the mother of all modern horror suspense films it single-handedly ushered in an era of inferior screen slashers with blood-letting and graphic, shocking cleanings The master of suspense skillfully manipulates and guides the audience into identifying with the main character, jinxed v ictim Marion (a Phoenix real-estate secretary), and then with that characters murderer a crazy and timid taxidermist named Norman (a smart as a whip typecasting performance by Anthony Perkins).Hitchcocks techniques voyeuristically implicate the audience with the universal, dark evil forces and secrets present in the film. Psycho alike broke all film conventions by displaying its leading female protagonist having a lunch period affair in her sexy white undergarments in the first scene also by photographing a toilet bowl and flush in a bathroom (a first in an American film), and killing off its major star Janet Leigh a third of the way into the film .Film reviews, for instance, will sometimes take up political or sociological concerns in the course of issuing formal-aesthetic judgments. Night of the Living Deaddramatizes the bewildering and uncanny transformation of human beings into non-human forms. Indeed, like all metamorphosis narratives, the film carries uncomfortable messag es about individuation about what it means to be a human being and about the terror of alienation.The films power to disconcert its audience also derives from its focus on the taboo subject of cannibalism (which it depicts far much graphically than antecedent zombie films). In the eighteenth century, the English ironist Jonathan Swift (1996) wroteA Modest Proposal,a darkly satirical fill out on the privations suffered by the Irish people at the hands of the English in which the author ironically proposed that infants be killed and eaten in order to solve the problem of poverty in Ireland.Night of the Living Deadalso uses cannibalism as a metaphor for exploitative power relations. Thus, while it deals with a quite different set of kindly problems, Romeros film can also be seen a sinister satire that exploits an outrageous premise in the interests of social and political critique. In his bookUnderstanding Popular Culture,John Fiske writes It is not violence per se that characte rises popular culture, but only that violence whose structure makes it into a metaphor for the distribution of power in society. Fiske, 1989 137) According to Fiske, then, violence is a metaphor for inequitable (and presumably unjust) power relations in society. It is important, however, to rede this point in historical context. Violence became more commonly depicted in films and on telecasting in the late 1960s, during a socially turbulent period when social hierarchies were being challenged Night of the Living Deaddraws on Alfred HitchcocksPsycho(1960), especially in its film craft the use of shadow and television camera angles. Night of the Living Dead(and, indeed, its worthy equels) reminds us of something that the recent outbreak of zombie films may grow caused us to forget the oppositional potential of popular culture. In this sense, the film is an undead classic that can still discriminate us something about who we are and warn us about what we might turn into. Waller, Gregory A. (1986),The Living and the Undead(Urbana and lolly University of Illinois Press) Swift, Jonathan (1996),A Modest Proposal and other Satirical Works(New York Dover) like most genre movies, polish the values and ideology of the culture that produced them.Don SiegelsInvasion of the Body Snatchers(1956), for example, about an invasion of alien seed-pods that flip people with emotional replicas, is typically discussed in relation to American contemporary culture in the 1950s. different earlier horror films,Invasion of the Body Snatchersimagines infection on an apocalyptic rather than personal scale, as in the vampire myth, a clear reflection of Cold War fears of nuclear destruction. But horizontal as Americans felt threatened by possible nuclear war and Communist infiltration, the film also expresses a fear of creeping conformism at home.Invasionmakes the commonplace seem creepy, and in the closing a mob of plain-looking townsfolk pursue Miles and Becky out of town in a h orrific installation of the kind of witch-hunting mentality witnessed in the United States just a few years before the films releaseRead moreCritical debates Horror Films actor, children, cinemahttp//www. filmreference. com/encyclopedia/Criticism-Ideology/Horror-Films-CRITICAL-DEBATES. htmlixzz1qab4D5B2

Electoral College Of U.S.A Essay Example for Free

electoral College Of U.S.A EssayThe President and Vice-President of U. S. A are being culled by a body of electors. The scripters of U. S Constitution formulated an indirect method for electing the President and Vice-President. This method is known as the Electoral College which scripter viewed that would end in informed, educated persons being selected to their nations fade position. However, each political party in U. S. A picks up their own cadres to act as electors to elect the top leaders. Thus, presidential candidates have to secure majority selects in the Electoral College for inveiglening the election. In the U. S Presidential election, voters do not vote for President or Vice-President directly but pick up electors who are pledged to support their presidential candidates. Each State in U. S. A has as galore(postnominal) electors at is has U. S Senators which will be normally two and U. S Representatives, the number will be depending upon the carrys population. For instance, the District of Colombia is having three electoral votes.Those presidential candidates who have the most pop votes win all of the alleges electoral votes. This is recognized as the winner-take-all rule. (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2007). The electors in each state will assemble in their legislative assemblies and vote for presidential candidate during the election time. Thus, each state testimony its electoral votes and forwards the results to the U. S Congress which counts the ballots. The counting will be carried over by the Senate and the House of Representatives and it will review the Electoral College votes.The candidate who obtains the majority of 270 Electoral College votes out of total 538 wins despite of the outcome of the hot votes. In case, if there is a tie or if no candidate obtains a majority, then the House of Representatives picks up the President and the Senate picks up the Vice President. Due to the concept winner-take-all dictum, it is possible as i t had happened in the year 2000 election (Bush v Al Gore), a candidate who win the popular vote and still lose the Electoral College.Dating from 1845, the federal law requires that electors must be elect on the Tuesday pursuit the first Monday in November and the counting of votes will be perused by the Congress on January 6. The Electoral College is vehemently attacked that it has to be reformed as it had given the country about 14 minority presidents. Thus, the following are the Presidents who had won the majority in the Electoral College even though they lacked behind in obtaining popular vote. It is to be observed that among the above mentioned Presidents, only Harrison, Hayes and George W.Bush failed to obtain a plurality of the popular vote. The main aim of the Electoral College system is to give more recognition to the less populace states on the basis of the number of a states electors on its senators and U. S representatives and to prevent the President to condense more a ttention to most populous states and on the problems significant to their voters. One of the main intentions of Electoral College is to take on sure that most qualified candidate and not the most popular candidate would be chosen by electors on behalf of their states but by making an independent judgment.After the Twelfth Amendment, there were twisty efforts to amend the Electoral College and to alter the system of presidential election, but none of them has succeeded. George W. Bush popular-vote loss and advantage in Electoral College with a thin margin in the year 2000 again triggered the support for repeal of Electoral College system as it lacks natural justice in deciding the victory of the presidential election.

The convict Able Magwitch Essay Example for Free

The bunco game Able Magwitch EssayGreat Expectations is a overbold written by Charles Dickens during the Victorian period, virtually 1860-61. Dickins today is regarded to be one of the greatest novelists of all time. Great Expectations portrays the predominate themes of a Dickins novel as its central ideas revolve around the division of fecund and poor, and how their status is viewed by the society in which they live. The novel Great Expectations is based upon the life of a young orphaned boy named sprout, whom is brought up by his fourth-year sister Mrs Joe Gargery and Mr Joe Gargery his brother in law living in Kent. get through faced with various incompatible incidents, as well as changes that take manoeuvre in his life, which then structure his future self, as he fuck offs into a man. Such events include him meeting Magwitch, Miss Havisham, and Estella, all of which have diverse make on him. Pip is the protagonist and bank clerk of the novel and is reflecting on h is past, explaining his point of his younger self. Pip is passionate, romantic, and close to unrealistic at heart, as he tends to expect more for himself than is possible, as he has a ruling conscience, and he deeply wants to improve himself, both morally and socially.He grows up to be a rich arrogant gentleman, influenced by Miss Havisham and his love for Estella. Despite his new lifestyle, he is later reminded in the novel, of his condition self. This transformation in Pip, from poor to rich clearly reflects the distinct division and contrast in separate throughout the Victorian era. Miss Havisham is a wealthy, eccentric old woman who lives in a manor ho work called Satis House near Pips village. She is manic and often seems insane, wonders around her house in a faded espouse dress, keeping a decaying feast on her table.As a young lady, Miss Havisham was jilted by her fianc minutes earlier her wedding, and now she has a vendetta against all men. She deliberately raises Este lla to be the tool of her revenge, schooling her beautiful ward to break mens hearts. Miss Havishams beautiful young ward, Estella is Pips unattainable dream throughout the novel. He loves her passionately, but though she sometimes seems to consider him a friend, she is usually cold, cruel, and uninterested in him. As they grow up together she repeatedly warns him that she has no heart. Pip in addition later discovers that Estella is Magwitchs daughter. One of the main themes of this story is wealth.In Victorian times notes meant e actuallything and it was what gave people their status in society. Ones individual wealth was reflected by their job and sense of dress, placing them into a society in which they were approved of. Money was a measure of endowment a person ein truththing they wanted, from luxuries, to happiness or even to a persons heart. Great Expectations on the other die proves to illustrate an exact parody of the fact stated above. This is largely due to Pip going though much misfortune, suffering and tragedy as a gentleman, yet the novel points out that no mensuration of wealth buys you true love or friends, just grief and agony.In chapter one, the first meeting amongst Magwitch and Pip is set in a bleak place over grown with nettles in a churchyard which was intersected with dykes and mounds and gates that have scattered cattle feeding on it down at the marshes in Kent. The weather, in addition to the surroundings, is as follows wind was rushing and the distant savage lair was the sea. This makes everything sound very quiet, eerie, and isolated. Also the use of the metaphor describing the sea distant savage lair emphasises how it seems so sister and dangerous.The use if this also creates an image in the readers mind of a dark, almost ghostly sea, making the setting so far very unsettling to the reader. This suggests that the meeting amongst the deuce characters may not be a genial sort rather it indicates its going to be more of a gri m and disturbing type detective work that theres trouble brewing. The weather helps sets the scene and bets it all together, by making the reader anxious and curious just about whats going to happen next, through using language such as savage and dark vapid wilderness.These words are very negative and unpleasant hence it brings up curiosity as to wherefore its alike that. Overall the setting of the first meeting is very pessimistic and sinister. This makes the setting seem very unappealing, causing the reader build up interest as to why the setting is such and also comes to understand that somethings about to happen, therefore whatever it is, it wont be something good when taking into account and reflecting spine at the overall setting, including the weather.This use of subtle contrast from Dickins is in my view very clever as it stands almost as a metaphor for the context of the novel. In the Victorian era the amount of money possessed by each(prenominal) individual was a me asure of your popularity and status. Despite this it did not always bring you happiness and contentment. The use of dismal and moody atmospheric description clearly symbolises how not everything is what it seems, as Pip and Magwitch, are not in the end foes as it seems they are going to be in the sign stages of the novel, but instead friends, with respect and understanding for each other.Many years later, the second meeting takes place at Pips home down in Garden-court, in London. Once again, the weather coincidently repeats itself just like chapter ones setting of the first meeting, wretched weather stormy and wet, stormy, and wet and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets is depict as a vast heavy veil which has been around for quite a while. We could suspect that each time Magwitch and Pip are about to meet, the weather acts as an indication of trouble brewing before the meeting has commenced.This is because the weather alters by deteriorating to damp, murky, and stormy, settin g the mood or emotion of the meeting that is to take place. solely in all, Charles Dickens has created the setting to be very disturbing and eerie, simply by using a savage array of negative words like wretched and savage, causing the setting to appear in a negative light. This makes the reader concerned and question what is to happen next in the meeting between Pip and Magwitch, for the second time.The very first meeting with Pip and Magwitch shows just how different and unique the two characters are when compared to one and other. The story is told by Pip as a grown man, explaining and looking rear at his past using his infant tongue to tell the story. However, in the second meeting Pip is no longer a boy, but a mature man who is three-and-twenty years of age whom is narrator and protagonist of the novel, Great Expectations.

Careers In Early Childhood Education Essay Example for Free

Careers In Early Childhood educational drill EssayPart AFredrick Frobel believed that children learn when they are lively and free. He also believed that childrens education should be tail endd on their come tos and their active involvement. An activity using Frobels parquet gifts for 3 5 class olds would need to be simple comme il faut that they would be able to manipulate the pieces involved and complex enough to challenge their minds. To start our activity I would chair thin pieces of wood about 1010 inches. I would dodge a very simple drawing of different animals on the pieces of wood. The children contribute use the parquet shapes to touch the animal in, or to trace the outline of the animals.The animals would require 7 10 shape pieces to complete. This activity would interest the children because of the puzzles and the animal shapes. The constructive play would develop several skills such as hand/eye coordination and psychical activity. The children would also be learning about different animals and their parts, alike legs, heads and bodies. It also fork overs a small abuse towards the next level of play, symbolic play, by mimicking animals out of other materials. Part BMaria Montessori believed that children are internally incite to interact with the world. She believed that childrens play was a waste of time they could be using to learn.The activity with Frobels parquet gifts would use the same animal outlines on the thin 1010 inch pieces of wood but they would be hollowed out to create the depression of the animal. By adding small knobs to the shape pieces it would teach the children the correct way to afford a pencil. Together these make the puzzles themselves self correcting and keep the children using the activity in the way it was designed. Montessori believed in that location was only one way to use her education materials. There is a key difference in Fredrick Frobel and Maria Montessori methods. The activity designed for Frobels method allows children to create theirown ways to manipulate the pieces, like outlining the puzzle. Since his method was not self correcting it requires more thought to keep the pieces in the right area when adding some other piece. Montessoris method was much more stringent, fleck she believed children learned by natural exploration she didnt allow materials to be used other than the designated way.Scenario 2Learning Activity 1, Pet ParadePet parade is a learning activity where children make pet masks and take turns describing their pet and showing the things their pet like to do. Children naturally like to create and draw. Letting the children choose which animal they would like to represent encourages them to use their minds to make decisions. The children would be creating art by cutting, gluing and coloring their masks as well as planning how they will represent their chosen animal. Standing in front of a class full of children gets the up and moving. They would be speaking and support to answer questions about their pet from the other children.This activity is a fun way to further prolong many skills. Learning Activity 2, Whats Different?Whats different is a real biography version of the popular spot the difference books. Children take turns c everywhereing their faces or putting heads on their desks while the child whose turn it is changes something about his/her appearance. The change doesnt have to be big, just rolling up a pant leg, put a sock on their hand or perhaps a funny paper mustache. Then the other children uncover their eyes and take turns guessing whats different. This activity helps the children to learn about taking turns and being the leader. It also gets them up and moving and helps them with problem solving skills. When the children garner fag outt have to be precise and artistic they should be fairly constant and readable. They should not float like a balloon or sink below the line and should be organize from the top and not the bottom. Practice forming letter with letter formation drills promotes reading and musical composition for all children. Children with a visual impairment may have the materials modified. Use brightly colored pens with a black contrastive paper. Enlarge all workbook pages and lined paper, double lines work well for children with visual impairment.For children with epilepsy traditional approaches need to be modified. Some student struggle with motor skills as a result of their epilepsy and they are especially penetrable to inattention and work incompletion. Further breaking down the letters into simpler steps has been proven to promote writing skills in a child with epilepsy.A few easy steps can be interpreted to ensure the classroom is suitable for hearing impaired students. When possible, turn off equipment that creates background noises, such as fans and projectors, when not in use. Eliminating extra noise helps students with hearing impairments focus on the class le cture and assignments. retrieve that hearing aids amplify every sound, including tapping pencils and air conditioners. Area rugs and heavy curtains can also take place a great deal of extraneous noise.Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, especially those with the inattentive subtype, may take longer to process information. Be sure to give them extended time to complete their assignments. Practice letters thatare similarly formed (l/t/I c/d v/w), and work on those that are more frequently used s, m, r before he tries those less commonly build in words j, q, z. Engage in different sensory methods for letter formation such as sand, or on an iPad white board using their finger.Scenario 4- Cause, technique, solution and reasonTemper TantrumCause Connor wants attention.Guidance technique Ignore negative behavior.Appropriate radical Move to the other side of the room until Connors tantrum is over and then invite him to sit beside you while you read a story. Prais e him for sitting beside you nicely. Reason By ignoring the negative behavior and giving attention to the positive behavior it will effectively stop the tantrums.Mommy, dont goCause Insecure attachmentGuidance Technique EncouragementAppropriate Solution Encourage Angela to play with her favorite toy or read a book when she is dropped off in the morning also speak to Angelas mother about becoming a secure base and not leaving without saying goodbye to help Angela acclimate.Reason Positive support and encouragement can help the transition to a new place easier.BullyCause PowerGuidance Technique Restructure and honorAppropriate Solution Restructure the environment so there are fewer opportunities for bullying. Help jenny ass realize she has power over her decision by letting her choose and activity and choosing to play with soul instead of taking over. Reinforce positive behavior when she makes the right choice.Reason Restructuring the environment will provide an assurance of protec tion to the other children while reinforcing Jennys positive behavior shows her that you respect her decisions and wish well and care for her while paying attention.

Kateri Tekakwitha Essay Example for Free

Kateri Tekakwitha EssayBlessed Kateri Tekakwitha, patroness saint of ecology, nature, and the environment. Kateri was born(p) in 1656, in Ossernonan. At birth Kateri Tekakwitha was given the name Catherine, or Kateri in Iroquois langu grows.Kateri Tekakwitha became an orphan at age 4 when her village got attacked by smallpox and her family died, including her parents and her baby brother. After being weakened, scarred and part blind, she survived. Her 2 aunts and uncle, the Kanienkehaka chief then adopted her.Because Kateri was non baptized as an infant and at age eighteen Father de Lambertville, a Jesuit missionary, baptized her. Her family did not accept her choice to embrace deliveryman Christ. Her family refused to feed her on Sundays when she did not work and do chores. Since her intents rougher dates she devoted her life to God. Kateri fled her life in the village and ran 200 mi through woods, swamps, and rivers to the Catholic mission of St. Francis Xavier at Sault Saint-Louis, closemouthed Montreal.At the mission she taught the young and help those in the village that were poor, sick, or injured. Her motto became, Who can single out me what is most pleasing to God that I may do it? She then made her own chapel service in the woods by craving a cross into a tree and spent time to say a prayer there, kneeling the snow.When poor health, which plagued her throughout her life, led to her death in 1680 at the age of 24. Her last words were, Jesus, I love you. On December 19, 2011, Pope Benedict sixteen signed the decree necessary for canonization of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha. She will be canonized on October 21, 2012.I learn in this essay that most people are luckier then they think and should not be selfish about it. The very worst times in your life could be even worsened in someone elses life. The rougher times in life are there to make you stronger, not to punish you.

The romantic period and the poems of Blake Essay Example for Free

The romantic conclusion and the poems of Blake EssayThe Romantic Period which lasted 1785 to 1830 was a epoch-making intent that do a paramount contribution to the growth of slope language and literature. The writers of the Romantic period were influenced by historical events such as the French revolution. Thus the Romantic period was shaped by a multitude of political, social, and economic changes. Many writers of the period were aware of a pervasive intellectual and grotesque climate which some c exclusivelyed as Zeitgeist Spirit of the age.Some poets call themselves as visionary bards who had the capability to auspicate the future. There are six major writers that represent in the concepts of the Romantic period by name Wordsworth, Keats, Percy Shelly, Byron, Coleridge and Blake. The work of these writes can be categorized under different themes. William Blake was a poet who lashed break against repression in all its many forms.The plight of the oppressed, be it the wretched nipper condemned to the drudgery of chimney sweeping, the hapless soldier, the youthful prostitute or the robin redbreast in a cage moved him to a furious protagonism of liberty and the repudiation of reason which was seen as having a tyrannical hold on man preventing him from faulting out of the bonds that held him. Blakes Chimney sweeper in the songs of experience, crying weep, weep in notes of woe that his parents oblivious to the lamentable creatures suffering are g bingle to praise God and his priest and king/ who suck up a promised land of our misery.According to the boys words it is possible to deduce that it is their false reasoning that blinds them to the chimney sweepers plight And because I am happy, dance and sing / they think they have done me no injury. Thus while openly criticizing and rejecting the traditionally accepted figures of dominance the poet subtly shows that the tyrannical system is maintained by reason. Blakes Garden of Love clearly exhibit s how the church has become a harmful to the people while creating disillusionment in the poets mind.The church is openly criticized by Blake for not being truly religious but being a pernicious organisation The Garden indicates the romantic symbols of joy and innocence. But in the middle of the garden A chapel has been built. The grave indicate the death of that joy and innocence. Among Blakes work the poem which manifests this theme best is capital of the United Kingdom. The poet is looking at the attach of weakness, marks of woe plainly etched on the counts of the passes by. As the poem develops the causes for the suffering of the Londoners are made clear.Blake accuses the nigrifyening church for the sorrow of the innocent chimney sweepers. The hapless soldiers life is frittered away by the rulers and the little women with no means of sustenance are forced into eking out a meager living through with(predicate) the dangerous trade of harlotry. London echoes and resounds wi th cries of suffering and marks of weakness, marks of woe apparent on any face the bard encounters manifest the complete permeation of suffering in London society.However, this is also a society where there not only exists Institutionalized religion and governance but these very authority figures suppress the growth of the society by burdening it with manifold sufferings and turning a deaf ear to the protests of the people. Unfortunately, the troubles of London are not limited to a socio-political sphere. If so they could have been righted by revolution. The with child(p)est enemy the Londoners face is the mind forged manacles which prevent them from moving on to a better life.How does one fight a foe firmly wedged in ones mind, restraining growth? Blakes songs of innocence are peopled with children, rural category and harmless animals like lambs. They are characteristically joyful and innocent enjoying all they see and experience. Their state is one filled with unsophisticated spirituality and optimism. The Lamb is written in the form of a childs monologue with a sheep. The innocence of the child, its wide enjoyment of the beauty of nature and the close communion it has with nature is apparent in the guileless act of speaking to an animal.The child finds delight in the sheeps soft and bright fleece, and its tender voice. The child in its innocence poses one of the most profound questions that have been troubling humanity for millennia that of origin, Little lamb who made thee? / Dost thou know who made thee? However, the child answers its own question with a strong truthful belief in the Christian teachings, He is called by thy name / for he calls himself a lamb Enjoying the simple beauty and safety of un-fallen nature the child finds it possible to connect Jesus and God the creator with the populace around itself.The state of innocence inherent in the child coupled with his lack of experience in evil prevents him from questioning the existence of cru el powers as the adult persona of The Tiger does, Did he who make the lamb make thee (tiger)? Another poem of Blakes which manifests the innocent spirituality of children and the noble savage is The Little discolor Boy. Seated under a tree shading them from the tropical sun the mother teaches spirituality and Gods infinite neck to her little Negro son. The boy is taught to regard sun shine as a discriminate of Gods bang giving off light and heat to the flowers and trees and beasts and men.Thus the boy learns to view all things in nature as a part of Gods kingdom, receiving his go to sleep and protection. The colour of the skin is viewed as a transient covering to be shed when souls have learnt to bear Gods love. The Negro boy sees spiritual love as a force common to all, transcending barriers of color and race. Therefore he is ready to teach this lesson of eternal love and grace to the white boy of whom the poet gives the impression as not being so innocent and beseeming of Gods love as the black boy who will shade from the heat coin bank the former is spiritually developed and capable of facing Gods love.Thus drawing on the objects of nature such as the sun, clouds, works and fauna the little black boy builds up a spiritual message on categorical love in the afterlife. The antithetical states of innocence and experience, their relative merits and demerits were of deep concern to Blake as portrayed through his songs of innocence and experience. The state of innocence abounds with joy, optimism and love but is sullied by its nai ve, rose tinted outlook on life. In The Little Black Boy the innocent purity of the little boys belief in divine love and the promise of a better life in the world hereafter are endearing.With a great deal of tender maternal love his mother teachers him the greater lesson of divine love. The poet draws a touching and fire house painting of the mother and the son engaged in their lessons under a tree. The boys belief and pr actice of love surpasses barriers of race and color as he will look after the English boy, shading him from the heat, till he can bear / to lean in joy upon our fathers knee. It is a touching and moving picture of humanity and piety but although the little back boy discards racial barriers due to his inexperience, the negative effect of racial discrimination are nevertheless apparent through his words.The little black boys attitude towards the English boy appears to be rather subservient throughout despite the fact that the former seems fuller of Christian virtues. It is a society where fairness is clearly associated with goodness and darkness with its opposite. This becomes apparent in the lines, White as an angel is the English child, / But I am black, as if bereaved of light. These lines are innocently give tongue to by the boy with no bitterness but the connotations of racial discrimination are present in them.The black boy persisting in his belief that in the after life both black and white will be equal, phrases this view in a manner which once again brings out the effects of the color bar, And be like him (the white boy) and he will love me. This gives rise to several(prenominal) questions such as, why cannot the white boy be like the black boy and not frailness versa? Is the white boy only capable of loving the God? Even though Blake was added to the romantic period after poetry his poetry make a huge contribution to the Romantic ideas and views.

Defining Historiography Essay Example for Free

Defining Historiography Essay

Social Reactions To Interracial Relationships

kindly Reactions To Interracial RelationshipsThe United States Supreme Court In 1967 ruled that Virginias anti-miscegenation laws were not in accord with the principles mountain forth in the constitution of the nation and put a stop to totally of the legal restrictions that were in place against conglutinations amongst mixed speed up (Erin, 2005). Since that term at that place has been a remarkable aug handst in the consequence of pairings amongst mix hurry in the United States (Lewis and Yancey, 1997), and the figures of motley couples has in any case become twice as a lot every decade since 1960 (Killian, 2002). Statistics show that currently there are about 3 million sundry(a) espousalss, which make up 5% of all marriages in the United States, and an another(prenominal) 2.5 million mix pass couples that are dating (Hibbler and Shinew, 2002).Interracial marriages keister include the combination of washcloth, bleaks, Asians, Hispanics, and any other meeting. Ho wever, when mountain lecturing about racial relationships, the first things that mostly come to their promontory is relationships amongst opprobrious and white (Vernellia, 1998). The rate of increase of motley marriages is increasing by the day. In fact, the kind of interracial intermingling involving Blacks and sportys has been constantly changing. Immediately after Emancipation, the figures of black and white interracial relationships increased, got to its peak in 1900, and subsequently decrease till 1940. However, this manakin of union is subdued the least common type of mix escape union (Davidson, 1992), even though the Black and White intermarriages has been on the increase since the 90s (Tucker and Mitchell-Kernan, 1990). there are a lot of reasons for the sharp increase in the figures of the divergent trope of interracial marriages. One of the reasons is the Supreme Court decision in 1967 that made anti- miscegenation laws unconstitutional (Kalmijn, 1993). Th e close in the gap narrowed down in the midst of Blacks and Whites education, occupation and income (Kalmijn, 1993). Also, data from National cracker bonbon for Health Statistics indicates the decrease in Whites prejudice against Blacks (Kalmijn, 1993). Further more, the increase in interracial marriage cornerstone be linked to the progress made by the Civil Rights movement, the increase in opportunities afforded Black people, and the increase in social contact between the races (Davidson, 1992).This seek aim at check outing the historical background of interracial relationship two(prenominal) interracial dating and marriage, and in like manner factors attri preciselyed to relationships amongst mix race. This research too focuses on the smells of the young to interracial relationship in the 21th century. In general, the main aim of this piece is to examine interracial relationships, whether marriage or unremarkable dating and the attitude of the youths towards it, taking foreign pre- masters students at ICRGU from incompatible localitys as samples. The reason for the study of different forms of relationships is because some individual rather prefer to go into a causative date, than discharge into a serious relationships that might lead to marriage. But this research will not except look at attitude towards interracial relationships from perspective of preference. It will look at possible points of confrontation a person from another region or origin, and what might probably propel some nonpareil into much(prenominal)(prenominal) relationship base on personalities and compatibility. The research questions are as followsWhat are the attitudes of the youths towards relationship amongst mix race in the 21th century?How popular is relationships amongst mix race.Factors affecting relationships amongst mix race.LITERATURE REVIEWThis section of review on the interracial relationships will basically focus on three major tittles, which areThe characte rs of those way out into interracial relationshipsTheories why people hook up with impertinent of their race taking blacks and whites form of union as study sample.Social reactions to interracial relationship.To start with, characteristics of those in interracial relationships, in terms of marriage, research shows that people who interracially marry tend to be younger, likelihood of universe get hitched with before, live in authentic environment like cities or town, or are older in age from their spouse compared to people who married within their own race (Erin, 2005). Research shows that male and female within a particular racial group to an extent choose different tendency to get married to someone outside their racial group (Erin, 2005). For instance, Black male demand graduate(prenominal) records of interracial compared to black females. Also, Japanese and natural American woman have much higher public figures of interracial marriages compared to their male counter s plit (Erin, 2005). In the U.S interracial marriages currently are highest in the west and lowest in the southern region. However, Hawaii breaks the normal trends of interracial marriages. Hawaii has a unique racial makeup in that no single racial group makes up more than 25% of the population and nearly 40% of all marriages interracial (Solberry, 1994). Therefore, it is significant to notation that interracial couples tend to often move to more hospitable areas of the country (Tucker and Mitchellkernan, 1990).Further more, some theories have been established to explain the reasons behind people getting married to race other than their race, and success of such marriage to stand test of while. Structural theory states that marriages among mix race is more frequent in areas where community structure have been kept in place to support and authorize interracial marriages, and also community were there is increase in awareness of peoples personal decision to go into such a union. Rece nt attention given to interracial marriage in the media and in popular literature a great with more people living and working in more integrated environments has lead to an increased adoption of heterogeneous relationships (Hibbler and Shinew, 2002).Another predominant theory on reason people chose to marry outside of their race is the social exchange theory. Using Black-White interracial marriage for instance, social exchange theory states that when White women marry Black men, who usually are of higher economic status, they exchange the prestige of their skin color for the Black husbands higher economic status (Davidson, 1992 Kalmijn, 1993 Lewis and Yancey, 1997). However, Black women have been found to marry down in both(prenominal) interracial and same race unions, which seem to prove that Black-White interracial marriage is more complex than fair an exchange of status (Foeman and Nance, 1999). An additional theory, which attempts to account for the union of interracial relati onships, is the racial motivation theory (Kouri and Lass considerably, 1993). The racial motivation theory states that galore(postnominal) interracial marriages take place because of racial differences, not in hurt of them (Kouri and Lasswell, 1993). From this view, it can be verbalise that curiosity about differences in race, increases sexual interest or standoff to someone not of same race. This theory also says that those who intermarry may be acting in rebellion against social norms of racial endogamy and using the marriage as a way to state their independence (Kouri and Lasswell, 1993).Finally, there has been a change in the societal view of interracial marriages. Many studies have shown that there is less pressure in society today to have racially homogeneous relationships than in the past (Lewis Yancey, 1997). Never the less there are still some discriminations in some form of interracial union. Using the union of Black and White for instance, recent studies still sugges t that the Black-White interracial union, in particular the Black male-White female union, is still the most negatively viewed relationship type (Norment, 1994). There have been many researches on the history of discrimination against Black-White Interracial union. Today, the relationship between Blacks and Whites is seen as different from that of other minorities. When one speaks of race relations in America, the legal age of people immediately think of the struggles between Black and White people (Killian, 2002 Wright et. al, 2003). Despite the dramatic increase in Black-White marriages, they are still the least favorable form of interracial marriage in America (Wade, 1991), and they are still considered to be a taboo keep down by some (Harris and Kalbfleisch, 2000). According to survey carried out among Blacks and White marriage, in the study of 270 interracial couples, it was found that nearly half reported that marrying someone not from their race makes marriage difficult, w hile about both thirds reported that at least one of the parent objected to their marriage (Fears and Deane, 2001). Although there is increase in the leeway of interracial couples, there are still powerful forces in society that make Black-White interracial marriage hard and unappealing (Dainton, 1999). Many Black-White interracial couples report that they face discrimination from members of their own particular race European Americans view them as being too Black and African Americans view them as being not Black enough (Orbe, 1999).Another source of discrimination for those in interracial marriages is often the family. The majority of people in interracial marriages have state that they have had to face one or both parents express serious concern to outright reprimand of their option to marry interracially. Most of the time , this disapproval are constantly expressed verbally, and in the case where couple goes on with the marriage, some certain members of the family not in sup port of the union might refuse to attend any important event organize by the couples, such as wedding, holiday celebrations, family reunion or even family visitation. In some perfect cases, members of interracial marriages have reported having lost all contact for years at a time with once close members of their families (Luke and Carrington, 2000). But, one part of the twos couples tend to be more acceptant than the other. Studies have also found that acceptance of interracial marriages is increasing at a rapid rate and an increasing number of interracial couples are reporting that their families have openly accepted their interracial relationship, and they musical note comfortable verbalize about their relationship in public (Fears Deane, 2001, Rosenblatt et. al., 1995). However, attitudes towards interracial relationships have been found to vary based on race, age, and gender. In a study of Black and White people between the ages of 21 and 40, it was reported that men have m ore positive attitudes towards interracial relationships compared to women, and also those that are younger have more favorable views on interracial relationships (Datzman and Gardner 2000). It was also found that the families of the Black partner in interracial relationships tend to be more accepting and supportive than the families of the White partner (Hibbler and Shinew, 2002). In another study eighty-six per centum of Black respondents said that their families would welcome a White person into their family compared to only 55% of White respondents who said their families would welcome a Black person into their family (Fears Deane, 2001).This research however is not just about interracial relationships among blacks and white, the review is to build up facts associated with interracial relationship considering researches already done on different topics on interracial relationships which can help answer some of the research questions. This research aims at cutting crosswise all forms of interracial relationships, and types of relationships, whether causal dating or marriages and associated factors that influences the opinion of people towards going into it. Also, it aims at determination the opinion of the youth towards interracial relationships in the 21th century.METHOLOGYThe research targeted at getting the opinions and attitudes of the youths towards interracial relationships, whether just casual dating or marriages. Considering the bound both time and resources, the research were conducted among international students of ICRGU who are from different parts of the world, namely, China, Nigeria and Kazakhstan. The final sample of students consist of 4 Chinese (1 males, 3 females), 3 Nigerians (2 males, 1 female), and 3 Kazakhstanis (1 male, 2 females), all between the age of 20-35. None of the participant is married.Interviews were conducted on each of the participants to explore their attitudes toward interracial relationships. soft data were collec ted by the means of follow-up interviews with the respondents who participated in the survey. The interviews with the respondents were semi- structured interview, including general questions as well as sets of questions for individuals who either have family members or friends, or know someone who was is into interracially relationship. Generally, all the questions aimed at getting disposition towards interracial relationships, and also general opinion towards interracial relationships.DISCUSSIONOver the decades now, many studies have been made on interracial relationships and so far shown many controversies. The study on interracial relationships is a wide study, but very interesting study. This research however focused on the opinion of the youths towards interracial relationships, and has been proven that there is increase in the awareness of youth towards interracial relationships, unlike in the past.The table 1 shows the come of participants both male and female who took part in the survey, and their opinion on whether they can go into a relationship with someone not of their race. About 60% agreed they can go into interracial relationships, while about 20% disagree not to going into interracial relationships. 20% percent others would want to, but are restricted because of some factors like family acceptance or their culture. evade 2, shows the participants general opinion towards interracial marriages, and from the table, there is a trend of acceptance in some region compared to other regions. Fig 2.1 and 2.2 shows the percentages of both male and females opinions towards interracial marriages. Figure2.1 shows individual dispositions towards interracial marriage and about 60% sounded positive of getting married to someone outside their race, and about 40% wouldnt want to get married to someone not from their race. Figure 2.2 shows the general opinion on interracial marriages, and about 90% feels zero is wrong in going into interracial marriages, while about 10% feels interracial marriages isnt ideal.Even with challenges go about in interracial relationship, its still something one can rule out from happening. According to Mr. John, he feels with high speed travel and communication technology in this age of globalization interracial marriages will always happen irrespective of the family, cultural moots, or societal opinion. But he feels to preserve culture, interracial marriage is not ideal. Miss Ama also feels marriage has nix to do with culture or believes. She feels as long as there is love and the both parties understand themselves, marrying each other shouldnt be a problem. She also didnt rule out difficulties that might come with the marriage such as language barriers but she said if the 2 parties are strong enough to overcome the challenges that will make them strong.Generally, from the research, it was observed most believe interracial relationships have to do with the personal decisions and feeling. According to Miss Beauty, she feels going into interracial relationship is a personal thing. She also said as long as there is respect and happiness, there is goose egg wrong about interracial relationships. To add to this, Miss Ama said feeling is a thing of the mind irrespective of color, culture or religion , you dont expect it, it just happens. When happens and you feel the person is the right choice for you, you just go for it.One of the limitations in this research is the time frame. The time frame to complete this research isnt long enough to get more samples for analyzing the topic in context. The research was restricted to little numbers of participants and limited questions to elaborate more on the factors affecting opinions so as to have enough time to execute the aim of the research. However, with previous review on related research, the aim of the research was accomplished. Another limitation was the numbers of different regions availably. In the pre masters class of ICRGU where the sur vey was carried out, presently have students mainly from 3 countries namely, Nigeria, China, and Kazakhstan. The effect of this is that, there were limitations to cultural behaviors and believes considering the topic was generally on opinion of the youths in the 21th century, and just 3 countries were available for the survey.CONCLUSIONAn interracial relationship is where there is marriage, sexual or romantic relations between individuals of different races. In the past, interracial marriages were in fact taboo in some parts of the world, but with globalization there has been a change in ideology about interracial relationship. From the result of the survey, it suggests that there is increase in the awareness of interracial relationships. It also suggests there is an increase in the acceptance of going into a relationship with someone of different race. However, there are still some believes that interracial relationships, peculiarly marriage if encourage, could lead to cultures be ing eradicated, in this light very few persons wont support such union so as to preserve culture. The finding in the studies also shows that about 90% of the participants feel there is nothing wrong in going into interracial relationships, as long as both parties love each other and have reasons to want to go into such relations, and also can sort out their differences.There are some attitudes common to the participants of this survey which are,All participants are in their 20s and are all international students of ICRGU who are from different countries, and might want to try something new.They have been opportune to meet with other students from other countries. Considering might be the first time most of them have the opportunity to meet different people with different culture, color, background and country.They believe as long as the 2 parties are free to pass the huddles, there is nothing wrong in interracial relationshipsLastly, they feel relationship is the thing of the hear t. It has nothing to do with color, culture or country. As long as the two parties can cope with their differences.There are a lot of controversies on interracial relationships because believes of every individuals varies. But according to this research, it can be said to some extent that interracial relationships is somehow accepted and there is increase in awareness. In light of the increasing rates of interracial relationship and the opinion of people towards it, there is still a great deal of research that needs to be done on this topic. One of the researches needs to question more on the success of interracial marriages.